Anatomy of the Verb
The Gothic Verb as a Model for a Unified Theory of Aspect, Actional Types, and Verbal Velocity. (Part I: Theory; Part II: Application)
The continuing debate over the existence or non-existence of formal verbal aspect in Gothic triggered the author to write this monograph whose aim is to provide a completely new foundation for a theory of aspect and related features. Gothic, with its limited corpus, representing a translation of the Greek, and showing interesting parallels with Slavic verbal constructions, serves and an illustrative model for the theory. In Part I the author argues that a unified theory of aspect, actional types, and verbal velocity presented there possesses an internal logic and is not at variance with observed facts in various Indo-European languages. In Part II an analysis is presented of the Gothic verb system which seeks to explain the much-disputed function of ga- and to solve the problem of Gothic aspect and actional types which does no violence either to the Gothic text or the Greek original.
[Studies in Language Companion Series, 4] 1979. x, 351 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
Preface
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v
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Abbreviations
|
ix
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Introduction
|
1
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Part I. Theory
|
|
I. Language and Reality
|
17
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II. Predicational Bidimensionality
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23
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III. Multipartite Actions and the Pulse Theory of Actional Energy
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35
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IV. Verbal Velocities and the Classification of Verbs
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43
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V. Predicational Time and the Present
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57
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VI. Non-Present Actions and Aspect
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71
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Excursus: Duration and Aspect
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80
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VII. Aspectual Contrasts
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83
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Excursus: The Historical Present
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89
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VIII. Actional Types and Partial Actions
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91
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IX. Multiple Actions
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113
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X. The Perfect
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117
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XI. Aspect and Predicational Types
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123
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XII. Summary
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137
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Part II. Application
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I. The Use of Gothic Aspect: Conditioning Factors
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143
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1. Gothic, Greek, and Slavic
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143
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2. Tense
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145
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3. Imperatives and Subjunctives of Command
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147
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4. Participles
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149
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5. Passive Voice
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153
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6. Negative Reports
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159
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II. Aspect and Predicational Types in Gothic
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161
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1. Punctuals
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162
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2. Strong Processives
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166
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3. Moderate Processives
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197
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4. Weak Processives
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275
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5. Statals
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287
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6. Multiple Type Verbs
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293
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7. Problems and Special Cases
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307
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III. Gothic Point-Oriented Compounds
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315
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Afterword
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321
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Bibliography
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325
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Index of Gothic Verbs
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337
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General Index
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345
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Cited by
Cited by other publications
Davis, Garry W.
Eythórsson, Thórhallur
Mees, Bernard
Ruiz Narbona, Esaúl
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Subjects
BIC Subject: CF – Linguistics
BISAC Subject: LAN009000 – LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General