Chapter published in:
Reorganising Grammatical Variation: Diachronic studies in the retention, redistribution and refunctionalisation of linguistic variantsEdited by Antje Dammel, Matthias Eitelmann and Mirjam Schmuck
[Studies in Language Companion Series 203] 2018
► pp. 149–174
Ablaut reorganisation
The case of German x-o-o
Jessica Nowak | University of Mainz
The present paper argues for the existence of an 8th Ablaut Class in German which, comparable to the analogical emergence of Class VII in West-Germanic, evolved analogically in the course of ablaut reorganisation processes in Early New High German. Class VIII is characterised by the pattern x-o-o with a uniform exponent o in the past tense and present perfect as opposed to a relatively variable vowel in the infinitive stem (e.g. melken ‘to milk’, klimmen ‘to climb’, schwören ‘to swear’). The analogical extension of the pattern x-o-o (originally stemming from Class II) is highly functional in that it presents a partial regularisation strategy for low-frequency strong verbs (e.g. melken – malk – gemolken → molk – gemolken).
Keywords: ablaut pattern, ablaut functionalisation, ablaut reorganisation
Published online: 24 October 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.203.06now
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.203.06now
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