Chapter published in:
Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article: Functional Main and Side RoadsEdited by Renata Szczepaniak and Johanna Flick
[Studies in Language Variation 23] 2020
► pp. 200–226
The rise of the onymic article in Early New High German
Areal factors and the triggering effect of bynames
The rise of the definite article in Old High
German (750–1050) is well documented, but little is so far known
about the emergence of the onymic article, i.e. the definite article
in combination with proper names, which represents a later stage in
grammaticalization. This paper focuses on early instances of the
onymic article and seeks to define the driving factors for the
gradual spread of the definite article to proper names on the basis
of transcriptions of witch trial records from the late 15th – 17th
centuries. The underlying data covers the entire German-speaking
area, including present-day Switzerland and Austria and thus allows
an investigation of areal variation in article use in late Early New
High German (1350–1650). It will be demonstrated that the
grammaticalization is most advanced in (East) Upper German. For this
core area, some parts of the Municipal Registers of Vienna are taken
into account (entries from 14th – early 15th c.) as an additional
source. To explain the areal distribution, it is argued that: (1)
language-internally, the spread of the newly emerging onymic article
is strongly dependent on case (oblique cases) and compensates for
the early loss of inflectional case marking on proper names; (2) the
rise of the onymic article is triggered by individual bynames; as
these can mainly be traced back to common nouns in Upper German
(e.g. occupational names). They therefore provide an ideal bridging
context in the transition from definite article to onymic
article.
Keywords: definite article, grammaticalization, demonstrative, proper names, Upper German
Published online: 08 April 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.23.07sch
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.23.07sch
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