Chapter published in:
Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article: Functional Main and Side RoadsEdited by Renata Szczepaniak and Johanna Flick
[Studies in Language Variation 23] 2020
► pp. 18–41
A complex grammaticalization scenario for the definite article
The interplay of different article forms
The rise of the definite article in Old High
German is the result of a more complex grammaticalization process
than has commonly been assumed. Current explanations do not take
into account the existence of early definite secondary article forms
that are attested since the 8th/9th century. The notion of secondary
article forms refers to preposition-article-combinations, the
alternation of two different article forms
ther-thie ‘the’ and occurrences of apparent
personal pronouns which will be analyzed as definite article forms.
On the other hand, the reanalysis from a demonstrative to a definite
article is not possible in purely semantically definite contexts.
The absence of definiteness marking in these contexts must be the
result of incomplete analogical spreading and not of the
non-existence of a definite article.
Keywords: Old High German, grammaticalization, semantic definiteness, pragmatic definiteness, demonstratives, contraction forms, reanalysis, weak article forms
Published online: 08 April 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.23.01sch
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.23.01sch
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