Article published in:
Germanic Heritage Languages in North America: Acquisition, attrition and changeEdited by Janne Bondi Johannessen † and Joseph C. Salmons
[Studies in Language Variation 18] 2015
► pp. 389–405
On the Decrease of Language Norms in a Disintegrating Language
Caroline Smits | Open University of the Netherlands
Jaap van Marle | Open University of the Netherlands
This paper deals with the issue of norm awareness in decaying American Dutch, the language of the ethnic Dutch in the American Midwest. It is investigated to what extent inflectional ‘mistakes’ are recognized. This investigation was carried out by means of an acceptability test. These findings are then compared with data from free conversation. Although this paper focuses on the decrease of language norms in the first place, it also contributes to a better understanding of heritage languages in their final stage, i.e., when they are on the verge of extinction.
Keywords: American Dutch, inflectional ‘mistakes’, norm awareness, reflection versus production, spontaneous purism, storage/irregularity
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.
Published online: 20 August 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.18.17smi
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.18.17smi
Cited by
Cited by other publications
Johannessen, Janne Bondi & Signe Laake
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References
Dorian, Nancy C.
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Smits, Caroline
Van Hinte, Jacob
Van Marle, Jaap
2014. “On the Shift to Standard Dutch in Dutch-American Immigrants Communities.” In Dutch Americans and War: United States and Abroad ed. by Robert P. Swierenga, Nella Kennedy and Lisa Zylstra 351 361 Holland, MI Van Raalte
Van Marle, Jaap and Caroline Smits