Article published in:
Intonational Grammar in Ibero-Romance: Approaches across linguistic subfields
Edited by Meghan E. Armstrong, Nicholas Henriksen and Maria del Mar Vanrell
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 6] 2016
► pp. 69–90

Focus and prosody in Spanish and Quechua

Insights from an interactive task

| Radboud University
| Florida State University
This paper reports the results of a study on the prosodic marking of broad and contrastive focus in three language varieties of which two are in contact: bilingual Peruvian Spanish, Quechua and Peninsular Spanish. An interactive communicative task revealed that the prosodic marking of contrastive focus was limited in all three language varieties. No systematic correspondence was observed between specific contour/accent types and focus, and the phonetic marking of contrastive focus was weak and restricted to phrase-final position. Interestingly, we identified two contours for bilingual Peruvian Spanish that were present in Quechua, but not in Peninsular Spanish, providing evidence for a prosodic transfer from Quechua to Spanish in Quechua-Spanish bilinguals.
Keywords: bilingualism, prosody, Quechua, Spanish
Published online: 31 March 2016
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.6.04mun
Cited by

Cited by other publications

Elordieta, Gorka & Magdalena Romera
2020. The influence of social factors on the prosody of Spanish in contact with Basque. International Journal of Bilingualism ► pp. 136700692095286 ff. Crossref logo
Troncoso-Ruiz, Aurora & Gorka Elordieta
2018. Prosodic accommodation and salience: The nuclear contours of Andalusian Spanish speakers in Asturias. Loquens 4:2 ► pp. 043 ff. Crossref logo
Velásquez Upegui, Eva Patricia
2020. Entonación del español en contacto con el otomí de San Ildefonso Tultepec: enunciados declarativos e interrogativos absolutos. Anuario de Letras Lingüística y Filología 8:2 ► pp. 143 ff. Crossref logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 28 december 2020. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

References

References

Baayen, R.
(2011) LanguageR: Data sets and functions with ‘Analyzing linguistic data: A practical introduction to statistics.’ R package version 1.4. Retrieved from http://​CRAN​.R​-project​.org​/package​=languageGoogle Scholar
Baayen, R., Davidson, D., & Bates, D.
(2008) Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items. Journal of Memory and Language, 59, 390–412. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bates, D., Maechler, M., & Bolker, B.
(2011) Lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. R package version 0.999375-42. Retrieved from http://​CRAN​.R​-project​.org​/package​=lme4Google Scholar
Boersma, P., & Weenink, D.
(2014) Praat: Doing phonetics by computer. Version 5.3.79. Retrieved from http://​www​.praat​.org/Google Scholar
Bullock, B.
(2009) Prosody in contact in French: A case study from a heritage variety in the USA. International Journal of Bilingualism, 13, 165-194. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Chafe, W.
(1976) Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and point of view. In C. Li (Ed.), Subject and topic (pp. 27-55.) New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Colantoni, L.
(2011) Broad-focus declaratives in Argentine Spanish contact and non-contact varieties. In C. Gabriel & C. Lleó (Eds.), Intonational phrasing in Romance and Germanic. Cross-linguistic and bilingual studies (pp. 183–212). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Colantoni, L., & Gurlekian, J.
(2004) Convergence and intonation: Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 7, 107-119. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cusihuamán, A.
(2001) Gramática quechua Cuzco-Collao. Cuzco, Peru: Centro de estudios regionales andinos Bartolomé de las Casas.Google Scholar
De la Mota, C.
(1997) Prosody of sentences with contrastive new information in Spanish. In A. Botinis, G. Kouroupetroglou, & G. Carayiannis (Eds.), Intonation: Theory, models and applications. Proceedings of an ESCA workshop (pp. 75–78). ESCA.
Elordieta, G.
(2003) The Spanish intonation of speakers of a Basque pitch-accent dialect. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 2, 67-95.Google Scholar
Elordieta, G., & Calleja, N.
(2005) Microvariation in accentual tonal alignment in Basque Spanish. Language and Speech, 48, 397-439. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Estebas-Vilaplana, E., & Prieto, P.
(2010) Castilian Spanish intonation. In P. Prieto & P. Roseano (Eds.), Transcription of intonation of the Spanish language (pp. 17-46). Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
Face, T.
(2001) Focus and early peak alignment in Spanish intonation. Probus, 13, 223-246. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(2002) Local intonational marking of Spanish contrastive focus. Probus, 14, 71-92.
 CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hualde, J.
(2005) The sounds of Spanish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kim, S., & Avelino, H.
(2003) An intonational study of focus and word order variation in Mexican Spanish. In E. Herrera & P. Martín Butragueño (Eds.), La tonía: Dimensiones fonéticas y fonológicas (pp. 357-374). Mexico City DF: El colegio de México.Google Scholar
Krifka, M.
(2007) Basic notions of information structure. In C. Féry & M. Krifka (Eds.), Interdisciplinary studies on information structure 6 (pp. 13-56). Potsdam: Universitätsverlag.Google Scholar
Ladd, R.
(1996) Intonational phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lambrecht, K.
(1994) Information structure and sentence form: Topic, focus, and the mental representation of discourse referents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Mennen, I.
(2004) Bi-directional interference in the intonation of Dutch speakers of Greek. Journal of Phonetics, 32, 543-563. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Muysken, P.
(1995) Focus in Quechua. In K. Kiss (Ed.), Discourse configurational languages (pp. 375–393). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
O’Rourke, E.
(2005) Intonation and language contact: A case study of two varieties of Peruvian Spanish. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
(2009) Phonetics and phonology of Cuzco Quechua declarative intonation: An instrumental analysis. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39, 291-312. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(2012) The realization of contrastive focus in Peruvian Spanish intonation. Lingua, 122, 494-510. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Prieto, P., & Torreira, F.
(2007) The segmental anchoring hypothesis revisited. Syllable structure and speech rate effects on peak timing in Spanish. Journal of Phonetics, 35(4), 473-500. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
R Development Core Team
(2011) R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Computer program]. R foundation for statistical computing. Retrieved from http://​www​.R​-project​.org/Google Scholar
Romera, M., & Elordieta, G.
(2013) Prosodic accommodation in language contact: Spanish intonation in Majorca. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 221, 127-151.Google Scholar
Sánchez, L.
(2010) The morphology and syntax of focus and topic: Minimalist inquiries in the Quechua periphery. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Simonet, M.
(2011) Intonational convergence in language contact: Utterance-final F0 contours in Catalan-Spanish bilinguals. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 41, 157-184. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Swerts, M., Krahmer, E., & Avesani, C.
(2002) Prosodic marking of information status in Dutch and Italian: A comparative analysis. Journal of Phonetics, 30, 629-654. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Turco, G., Dimroth, C., & Braun, B.
(2013) Intonational means to mark Verum focus in German and French. Language and Speech, 56, 460-490. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Vallduví, E.
(1992) The informational component. New York, NY: Garland.Google Scholar
van Maastricht, L., Krahmer, E., & Swerts, M.
(2015) Prominence patterns in a second language: Intonational transfer from Dutch to Spanish and vice versa. Language learning. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Vanrell, M.M., Stella, A., Gili-Fivela, B., & Prieto, P.
(2013) Prosodic manifestations of the Effort Code in Catalan, Italian and Spanish contrastive focus. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43(2), 195-220. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
van Rijswijk, R., & Muntendam, A.
(2014) The prosody of focus in the Spanish of Quechua-Spanish bilinguals: A case study on noun phrases. International Journal of Bilingualism, 18(6), 614-632. CrossrefGoogle Scholar