Chapter published in:
Current Theoretical and Applied Perspectives on Hispanic and Lusophone LinguisticsEdited by Diego Pascual y Cabo and Idoia Elola
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 27] 2020
► pp. 85–108
The effect of grammatical person on subject pronoun expression in the oral narratives of Spanish second language learners
Ana de Prada Pérez | Maynooth University
Nick Feroce | University of Kansas
In this paper we offer a variationist analysis of Spanish L2 subject pronoun expression (SPE) in sociolinguistic interviews, comparing first (1sg) and third person singular (3sg) subjects. Variationist analyses of Spanish L2 SPE are rather scant, with important differences in the analyses of monolingual and bilingual Spanish. In this paper, we compare SPE in the speech of 15 L2ers and 5 native speakers (NSs), using a comparative variationist methodology. Our results indicate that the acquisition of overt subject rates is easier in 1sg than in 3sg while the acquisition of the variables that regulate the distribution is easier in 3sg than in 1sg. We explain these results based on the notion of markedness.
Keywords: Spanish second language acquisition, subject pronoun expression, null subject parameter, variationist second language acquisition
Published online: 04 June 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.27.04dep
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.27.04dep
References
References
Abreu, L.
(2009) Spanish subject personal pronoun use by monolinguals, bilinguals, and second language learners (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global Database. (Order No. 3400219)
Alonso-Ovalle, L., Fernández-Solera, S., Frazier, L., & Clifton, C.
Artstein, R.
Bullock, B., Toribio, A. J., González, V, & Dalola, A.
Carvalho, A. M., & Besset, R. M.
Carvalho, A., Orozco, R., & Shin, S. L.
Geeslin, K. L., & Gudmestad, A.
(2011) Using sociolinguistic analyses of discourse-level features to expand research on L2 variation in forms of Spanish subject expression. In L. Plonsky & M. Schierloh (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 2009 Second Language Research Forum: Diverse Contributions to SLA (pp. 16–30). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Gudmestad, A., & Geeslin, K. L.
(2010) Exploring the roles of redundancy and ambiguity in variable subject expression: A comparison of native and non-native speakers. In C. Borgonovo, M. Español-Echevarría, & P. Prévost (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 12th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp. 270–283). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Gudmestad, A., House, L., & Geeslin, K. L.
Johnson, D. E.
Lardiere, D.
Lastra, Y., & Martín Butragueño, P.
Linford, B., & Shin, N. L.
Linford, B., Long, A. Y., Solon, M., Whatley, M., & Geeslin, K. L.
Long, A. Y.
(2016) The acquisition of sociolinguistic competence by Korean learners of Spanish: Development and use of the copula, subject expression, and intervocalic stops (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global Database. (Order No. 10129681)
Martínez Sanz, C.
(2011) Null and overt subjects in a variable system: The case of Dominican Spanish (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global Database. (Order No. NR98031)
Michnowicz, J.
Montrul, S., & Slabakova, R.
Otheguy, R., & Zentella, A.
R Core Team
(2017) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org/ (11 November, 2019).
Sánchez, L, Camacho, J., & Elías Ulloa, J.