Chapter published in:
Hispanic Contact Linguistics: Theoretical, methodological and empirical perspectives
Edited by Luis A. Ortiz López, Rosa E. Guzzardo Tamargo and Melvin González-Rivera
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 22] 2020
► pp. 264–282

Real perception or perceptive accommodation?

The Dominirican ethnic-dialect continuum and sociolinguistic context

| Universidad de Puerto Rico
| Universidad de Puerto Rico
Dominicans in Puerto Rico have opted for closed spaces due to their social marginalization. Nonetheless, their interactions with Puerto Ricans has facilitated a Domini-Rican continuum. This research examines speech data, to compare dialect recognition and linguistic perceptions of Puerto Ricans toward the varieties in this continuum. During a verbal-guise task, 24 Puerto Ricans listened to five stimuli of the Domini-Rican continuum and answered items about extralinguistic variables: nationality, social class, educational level, intelligence and speech affability. Results support that linguistic production (i) allows individuals to distinguish dialects and (ii) facilitates the acceptance criteria of immigrants and their descendants. The data suggests that perceptions and attitudes are correlated with the characteristics of both stimuli and participants, mainly the perception of nationality.
Keywords: dialectal contact, migration, Dominican Spanish, Puerto Rico, linguistic perceptions and attitudes
Published online: 14 February 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.22.11ort
References

References

Álvarez, A.
(2009) Sobre la construcción discursiva del país: Actitudes lingüísticas en Venezuela. Presente y pasado-Revista de Historia, 14(27), 87–106.Google Scholar
Blas Arroyo, J.
(1999) Las actitudes hacia la variación intradialectal en la sociolingüística hispánica. Estudios Filológicos, 34, 47–72. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bullock, B. E., & Toribio, A. J.
(2008) Kreyol incursions in Dominican Spanish: The percept of Haitianized Spanish. In M. Niño-Murcia & J. Rothman (Eds.), Linguistic identity and bilingualism (pp. 175–198). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(Eds.) (2009) The Cambridge handbook of linguistic code-switching. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Campbell-Kibler, K.
(2006) Listener perceptions of sociolinguistic variables: The case of (ING) (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Stanford University.Google Scholar
Díaz-Campos, M. & Navarro Galisteo, I.
(2009) Perceptual categorization of dialect variation in Spanish. In J. Collentine, M. García, B. Lafford & F. M. Marin (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 11th Hispanic Linguistic Symposium (pp. 179–195). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla.Google Scholar
Duany, J.
(2011) Blurred borders: Transnational migration between the Hispanic Caribbean and the United States. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(2010) La nación en vaivén: Identidad, migración y cultura popular en Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Callejón.Google Scholar
(2005) Dominican migration to Puerto Rico: a transnational perspective. CENTRO Journal, 17(1), 242–268.Google Scholar
Duany, Jorge, Luisa Hernández Angueira, and César A. Rey
(1995) El Barrio Gandul: economía subterránea y migración indocumentada en Puerto Rico. Caracas: Nueva Sociedad.Google Scholar
Fúster, N.
(2012) Variación y actitudes lingüísticas en Cuba (Unpublished doctoral disseration). Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras.Google Scholar
González Martínez, J.
(2008) Metodología para el estudio de las actitudes lingüísticas. In Actas del XXXVII Simposio Internacional de la Sociedad Español de Lingüística (SEL). Retreived from http://​www​.unav​.es​/linguis​/simposiosel​/act
Graziano, F.
(2013) Undocumented Dominican migration. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Hernández, J.
(Ed) (1994) Corrientes migratorias en Puerto Rico/ Migratory trends in Puerto Rico. San Germán, Puerto Rico: CISCLA- Revista interamericana.Google Scholar
Lambert, W., Hodgson, R., Gardener, R., & Fillenbaum, S.
(1960) Evaluational reactions to spoken language. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 60, 44–51. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lippi-Green, R.
(1997) Language ideology and the language subordination model. In English with an accent: Language, ideology and discrimination in the United States (pp. 63–73). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lipski, J.
(1994) Latin American Spanish. London: Longman.Google Scholar
López Morales, H.
(1992) El español del caribe. Madrid: Editorial Mapfre.Google Scholar
Martínez-San Miguel, Y.
(2003) Caribe Two Ways: Cultura de la migración en el Caribe insular hispánico. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Ediciones Callejón.Google Scholar
Mejía Pardo, D.
(1993) Macroestructuras, superestructuras y proposiciones de opiniones en 17 relatos de puertorriqueños acerca de dominicanos (Unpublished MA thesis). Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras.Google Scholar
Mintz, S. W.
(1996) Enduring substances, trying theories: The Caribbean Regios as Oikoumenl. Journal of the Royal Anthopological Institute, 2(2), 289–311. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Ortiz López, L.
(2000) El español de Puerto Rico en el contexto caribeño: El debate sobre su genesis. Revista de Estudios Hipánicos, XXVII(1), 99–118.Google Scholar
Ortiz López, L.
(2015) Transnacionalidad e identidades lingüísticas en la frontera dominico-haitiana. In J. R. Valdez (ed.), International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 15(233), pp. 15–39. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Pantos, A. J.
(2010) Measuring implicit and explicit attitudes toward foreign-accented speech (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Rice University, Houston, Texas.Google Scholar
Pascual Morán, V., & Figueroa, D. I.
(2000) Islas sin fronteras: Los dominicanos indocumentados y la agricultura en Puerto Rico. San Germán, Puerto Rico: CISCLA-Revista Interamericana.Google Scholar
Potowski, K.
(2011) Intrafamilial dialect contact. In M. Díaz Campos (Ed.), The handbook of Hispanic sociolinguistics (pp. 579–597). Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Rosa Abreu, A.
(2002) La identidad cultural de la mujer dominicana en clase trabajadora en Puerto Rico: su articulación en la comedia televisiva (Unpublished MA thesis). Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras.Google Scholar
Suárez Büdenbender, E. M.
(2013) “Te conozco bacalao”: Investigating the influence of social stereotypes on linguistic attitudes. Hispania, 96(1), 110–134. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(2009) Perceptions of Dominican Spanish and Dominican self-percepction in the Puerto Rican diaspora (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.Google Scholar
Toribio, A.
(2007) Language attitudes and linguistic outcomes in Reading, Pennsylvania. In R. Salaberry (Ed.), Language allegiances and bilingualism in the United States (pp. 35–61). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Toro-Alfonso, J., López Ortiz, L., & Nieves Lugo, K.
(2012) Sexualidades migrantes: La Emigración de hombres Dominicanos gay. Caribbean Studies, 40(1), 59–80. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, T. K., Wänke, M., & Bohner, G.
(2016) Attitudes and attitude change. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Woolard, K.
(1985) Language variation and cultural hegemony: Toward and integration of sociolinguistic and social theory. American Ethnologist, 12(4), 738–748. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Wright, S.
(2014) The map, the group and language ideology. Journal of World Languages 1(2), 81–98. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Zamora, J., & Guitart, J.
(1988) Dialectología hispanoamericana. Salamanca: Publicaciones del Colegio de España.Google Scholar