Narrative, Identity, and the City

Filipino stories of dislocation and relocation

| Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development - New York University
Hardbound – Available
ISBN 9789027200495 | EUR 95.00 | USD 143.00
 
e-Book –
ISBN 9789027264275 | EUR 95.00 | USD 143.00
 
Raul P. Lejano offers a boldly original synthesis of narratology, psychology, and human geography. This helps him articulate his two main insights: that our identity as individuals, though not completely determined by sociocultural factors, nevertheless profoundly reflects our embeddedness in particular places; and that the way we think of, or would like to think of, our own identity is most readily captured in the stories we tell about ourselves. Most revealing of all, he suggests, are our stories about coming to grips with an entire city, especially when our experience of it is actually one of dislocation or relocation – when we in some sense or other “lose” a city to which we have hitherto belonged, or when we “find” a new one. By way of illustration the book includes four specially commissioned autobiographical stories by writers of Filipino origin, which Lejano’s analytical chapters compare and contrast with each other within his interdisciplinary frame of reference. At once learnedly sophisticated and readably empathetic, his commentaries are underpinned by a basically phenomenological orientation, which leads him to view human individuals as essentially relational beings, naturally inclined to enter into dialogue with both their fellow-creatures and the larger environment.
[FILLM Studies in Languages and Literatures, 8]  2018.  xii, 170 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins
https://doi.org/10.1075/fillm.8
Table of Contents
Series editor’s preface
ix
Acknowledgements
x
Contributors
xi
List of figures
xii
Chapter 1. Narrative, identity, and the city
Raul P. Lejano
1–38
Chapter 2. Story 1: The city found
Alicia P. Lejano
39–48
Chapter 3. Story 2: The city found
Mikaella Evaristo
49–59
Chapter 4. Commentary on the city found
Raul P. Lejano
61–77
Chapter 5. Story 3: The city lost
Aaron J.P. Almadro
79–99
Chapter 6. Commentary on the city lost
Raul P. Lejano
101–112
Chapter 7. Story 4: The city of silence
Josefina D. Constantino
113–123
Chapter 8. Commentary on the city of silence
Raul P. Lejano
125–135
Chapter 9. The narratively represented self-and-city
Raul P. Lejano
137–152
Appendix. Some key thinkers
153–160
Bibliography
160–168
Index
169–170
References

Bibliography

Anderson, H., & Goolishian, H.
(1992) The client is the expert. In S. McNamee & K. J. Gergen (Eds.), Therapy as Social Construction (pp. 25–39). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Arie, P., & Hava, S.
(1999) Exploring the ideal home in psychotherapy: Two case studies. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19 (1), 87–94. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Aristotle
(1999) Poetics. (K. McLeish, Trans). London: Nick Hern Books.Google Scholar
Asis, M. M. B.
(2006, January 1). The Philippines’ culture of migration. Migration Information Source. Retrieved from http://​www​.migrationpolicy​.org​/article​/philippines​-culture​-migration
Attig, T.
(1996) Grieving: Relearning the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Augustine, Saint
(2001) The Confessions of St. Augustine, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans,Google Scholar
Auster, P.
(1985) City of Glass. London: Faber & Faber.Google Scholar
Bakhtin, M. M.
(1981) Forms of time and the chronotope in the novel. In M. Holquist (Eds.), (C. Emerson and M. Holquist, Trans.). The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays (pp. 84–258). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Barthes, R.
(1974) S/Z. (R. Miller, Trans.). New York, NY: Noonday.Google Scholar
Bartl, L.
(2001) From the 59th floor of tower 1 to Chicago | Submitted by Laura Bartl. Voices of September 11th. Retrieved from http://​livingmemorial​.voicesofseptember11​.org​/911​-stories​/59th​-floor​-tower​-1​-chicago​-submitted​-laura​-bartl
Basso, K. H.
(1996) Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape and Language among the Western Apache. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico.Google Scholar
Baudelaire, C.
(1986) The Painter of Modern Life. (J. Mayne, Trans.). New York: Da Capo Press.Google Scholar
Baudrillard, J.
(1994) Simulacra and Simulation. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Bellah, R. N., Tipton, S. M., Sullivan, W. M., Madsen, R., & Swidler, A.
(2007) Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life (3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Benjamin, W.
(1999) The Arcades Project. (H. Eiland and K. McLaughlin, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Beville, M.
(2013) Zones of uncanny spectrality: The city in postmodern literature. English Studies, 94 (5), 603–617. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, P.
(1984) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. (R. Nice, Trans.). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
(1990) The Logic of Practice. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Branigan, T.
(2014, July 31). China reforms hukou system to improve migrant workers’ rights. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://​www​.theguardian​.com​/world​/2014​/jul​/31​/china​-reform​-hukou​-migrant​-workers
Branscombe, N. R. & Reynolds, K. J.
(2015) Toward person plasticity: Individual and collective approaches. In K. J. Reynolds & N. R. Branscombe (Eds.), Psychology of Change Life Contexts, Experiences, and Identities (pp. 3–24). New York: Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group.Google Scholar
Breakwell, G. M.
(2010) Resisting representations and identity processes. Papers on Social Representations, 19, 6.1–6.11.Google Scholar
Brockmeier, J., & Carbaugh, D. A.
(2001) Narrative and Identity: Studies in Autobiography, Self and Culture (Vol. 1). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bruner, E. M.
(1986) Ethnography as narrative. In V. Turner & E. W. Bruner (Eds.), The anthropology of experience (pp. 139–55). Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Bruner, J.
(1986) Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
(2004) Life as narrative. Social Research, 691–710.Google Scholar
Budgen, F.
(1972) James Joyce and the making of Ulysses, and other writings. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bulosan, C.
(1946) America is in the Heart: a personal history. Seattle, WA: University of Washington.Google Scholar
Burgin, V.
(1996) Some Cities. London: Reaktion Books.Google Scholar
Burke, P. J.
(1991) Identity processes and social stress. American Sociological Review, 836–849 CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Butler, J.
(2011) Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cameron, K.
(1999) National identity. Exeter: Intellect Books.Google Scholar
Cariaga, R. R.
(1936) The Filipinos in Hawaii: A Study of Their Social and Economic Conditions (Master’s thesis). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai ‘I.Google Scholar
Casey, E. S.
(1993) Getting back into place: Toward a renewed understanding of the place-world. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
(1996) How to get from space to place in a fairly short stretch of time: Phenomenological prolegomena. Senses of Place, 27, 13–52.Google Scholar
Chandler, T.
(1987) Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, J.
(1995) How Many People Can the Earth Support? New York, NY: Norton PressGoogle Scholar
Cole, T.
(2012) Open City: A Novel. New York, NY: Penguin Random House.Google Scholar
Constantino, J.
(1956) Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
(1970) In Faith and Freedom. Pasay City, Philippines: Daughters of St. Paul Press.Google Scholar
Constantino, J., O.C.D.
(1994) Reaching Out to God in the 21st Century. Quezon City: Asian Catholic Publishers.Google Scholar
(2004) Cry, Beloved Mother Church, Rejoice! Quezon City: Castillo Publishing Corporation.Google Scholar
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R.
(1988) Personality in adulthood: a six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54 (5), 853–863. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Culpeper, J.
(2001) Language and Characterisation: People in Plays and other Texts. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Davis, K.
(2011) The urbanization of the human population, In R. T. LeGates & F. Stout (Eds.), The City Reader (pp. 23–30). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
De Certeau, M.
(1984) The Practice of Everyday Life. (S. Rendall, Trans.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
De La Rosa, R., O. P.
(2014) We Become what We Love: A Frank and Tender Look at the Values We Hold Dear and the Values We Despise. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Publishing House.Google Scholar
De Saussure, F.
(1916)[2011] Nature of the linguistic sign. In P. Meisel & H. Saussy (Eds.), (W. Baskin, Trans.). Course in General Linguistics. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
DeLillo, D.
(2004) Cosmopolis: A Novel. New York, NY: Scribner.Google Scholar
Derrida, J.
(1982) Margins of Philosophy. (A. Bass, Trans.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, J.
(1997) Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York, NY: WW Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Dodge, J.
(2014) Civil society organizations and deliberative policy making: interpreting environmental controversies in the deliberative system. Policy Sciences, 47 (2), 161–185. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Donald, J.
(1999) Imagining the Modern City. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Ellison, R.
(1952) Invisible Man. New York, NY: Penguin Random House.Google Scholar
Erikson, E.
(1968) Identity: Youth and Culture. New York, NY: W. W. Norton and Company.Google Scholar
Erikson, E. H.
(1959) Identity and the life cycle: Selected papers. Psychological Issues, 1, 1–171.Google Scholar
(1963) Childhood and society. (Rev. ed.). New York: W. W. Norton and Company.Google Scholar
Finnegan, R.
(1998) Tales of the City: A Study of Narrative and Urban Life. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fisher, W. R.
(1997) Narration, reason, and community. In L. P. Hinchman & S. Hinchman (Eds.), Memory, Identity, Community: The Idea of Narrative in the Human Sciences (pp. 307–327). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Fludernik, M.
(1996) Towards a Natural Narratology. London and New York: Routledge. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Forester, J.
(1999) The Deliberative Practitioner: Encouraging Participatory Planning Processes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Foucault, M.
(1975) Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison. New York, NY: Random House.Google Scholar
Frame, J.
(1985) The Envoy from Mirror City: Autobiography 3 (Vol. 3). Auckland: Hutchinson of New Zealand.Google Scholar
Frankl, V. E.
(1962) Man’s Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy: A Newly Revised and Enlarged Edition of From Death Camp to Existentialism (I. Lasch, Trans.). Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Franklin, B.
(1868) Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin/edited from his manuscript, with notes and introduction by John Bigelow. Pennsylvania, PA: J. B. Lippincott & Co.Google Scholar
Freeman, M. & Brockmeier, J.
(2001) Narrative integrity: Autobiographical identity and the meaning of the “good life”.” In J. Brockmeier, & D. Carbaugh (Eds.), Narrative and Identity: Studies in Autobiography, Self, and Change. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Frege, Gottlob
(1948) Sense and reference. The Philosophical Review 57: 209–230. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Gadamer, H. G.
(1975) Truth and Method. (2nd ed.) London: Sheed and Ward.Google Scholar
General Curia of the Carmelite Order
(2013) Carmelite Formation: A Journey of Transformation. Rome: General Curia of the Carmelite Order.Google Scholar
Gergen, K. J.
(1994) Realities and relationships: Soundings in social construction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gibson, J. J.
(1977) The Theory of Affordances. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford (Eds.) Perceiving, Acting, and Knowing. Toward an Ecological Psychology (pp. 67–82). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Gilligan, C.
(1982) In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Goffman, E.
(1956) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Goldstein, B. E., Wessells, A. T., Lejano, R., & Butler, W.
(2015) Narrating resilience: Transforming urban systems through collaborative storytelling. Urban Studies, 52 (7), 1285–1303. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Greimas, A. J.
(1983) Structural Semantics: An Attempt at a Method (D. McDowell, R. Schleifer, & A. Velie, Trans.). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Hall, P.
(1988) Cities of Tomorrow. Blackwell Publishers. Hoboken, NJ.Google Scholar
Hammack, P. L.
(2008) Narrative and the cultural psychology of identity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12: 222–247. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, D.
(1989) The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry Into the Origins of Social Change. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hermans, H. J.
(1996) Voicing the self: From information processing to dialogical interchange. Psychological bulletin, 119 (1), 31. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Husserl, E.
(1900) Logical Investigations. (J. N. Findlay, Trans). New York, NY: Routledge. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, J.
(1961) The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York, NY: Random House Digital, Inc.Google Scholar
Jameson, F.
(1991) Postmodernism, or, the cultural logic of late capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Johnstone, B.
(1993) Community and contest: Midwestern men and women creating their worlds in conversational storytelling. In Gender and conversational interaction. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Joyce, J.
(1922) Ulysses. Paris: Shakespeare and Company.Google Scholar
(2004) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Dubliners. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble Classics.Google Scholar
Kearney, R.
(2007) Narrating pain: the power of catharsis. Paragraph, 30 (1), 51–66. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Keillor, G.
(1995) Introduction. In D. Kitchen (Eds.), Our Smallest Towns: Big Falls, Blue Eye, Bonanza, & Beyond (pp. 8–11). San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books.Google Scholar
Klerman, G. L.
(1988) The current age of youthful melancholia. Evidence for increase in depression among adolescents and young adults. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 152 (1), 4–14. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Kristeva, J.
(1980) Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lacan, J.
(2002) Écrits: A Selection (Bruce Fink, Trans.) New York, NY: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Lazarus, E.
(1889) The poems of Emma Lazarus. Boston, NY: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.Google Scholar
Lehan, R. D.
(1998) The City in Literature: An Intellectual and Cultural History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lejano, R.
(2006) Frameworks for Policy Analysis: Merging Text and Context. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
(2008) The phenomenon of collective action: Modeling institutions as structures of care. Public Administration Review, 68 (3), 491–504. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lejano, R. P., & Wessells, A. T.
(2006) Community and economic development: Seeking common ground in discourse and in practice. Urban Studies, 43 (9), 1469–1489. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lejano, R., Ingram, M., & Ingram, H.
(2013) The Power of Narrative in Environmental Networks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Levinas, E.
(1963) La trace de l’autre. (A. Lingis, Trans.). Tijdschrift voor Filosofie, 25 (1963), 605–623.Google Scholar
Levi-Strauss, C.
(1962) Savage mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Loukaitou-Sideris, A.
(1993) Privatisation of public open space: The Los Angeles experience. Town Planning Review, 64(2), 139–168. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Louv, R.
(2008) Last child in the woods: Saving our children from nature-deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, N.C: Algonquin.Google Scholar
Lynch, K.
(1960) The image of the city (Vol. 11). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lyotard, J. F.
(1984) The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge (Vol. 10). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Mabalon, D. B.
(2013) Little Manila is in the heart: the making of the Filipina/o American community in Stockton, California. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
MacIntyre, A.
(1984) After Virtue (Vol. 99). Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
McAdams, D.
(1985) Power, intimacy and the life story: Personalised inquiries into identity. Homewood, NJ: Dorsey Press.Google Scholar
McAdams, D. P.
(2011) Narrative identity. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 99–115). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
McAdams, D. P., & Cox, K. S.
(2010) Self and identity across the life span. In M. L. Richard, M. E. Lamb, & A. M. Freund (Eds.), The handbook of life-span development, Volume 2, social and emotional development. New York, NY: Wiley & Sons. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
McLean, K. C., Pasupathi, M., & Pals, J. L.
(2007) Selves creating stories creating selves: A process model of self-development. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11 (3), 262–278. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
McNamara, K., & Batalova, J.
(2015, July 21). Filipino Immigrants in the United States. Migration Information Source. Retrieved from: http://​www​.migrationpolicy​.org​/article​/filipino​-immigrants​-united​-states.
Mead, G. H.
(1934) Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Medenilla, S.
(2016, November 16). 271,000 Pinoy TNTs in US. Manila Bulletin. Retrieved from http://​news​.mb​.com​.ph​/2016​/11​/16​/271000​-pinoy​-tnts​-in​-us/
Meichenbaum, D.
(2006) Resilience and posttraumatic growth: A constructive narrative perspective. In L. G. Calhoun, & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and Practice (pp. 355–368). Mahwah, NJ: Routledge.Google Scholar
Merton, T.
(1966) Conjectures of a guilty bystander. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y.
(1995) A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review, 102 (2), 246. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, W. J.
(1996) City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Moerman, M.
(1992) Life after CA: An ethnographer’s autobiography. In Text in context: contributions in ethnomethodology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Morgan, P.
(2010) Towards a developmental theory of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30 (1), 11–22. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Mumford, L.
(1961) The City in History: Its Origins, its Transformations, and its Prospects (Vol. 67). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Nescio (Jan Hendrik Frederik Grönloh)
(2012) Amsterdam Stories. (D. Searls, Trans.). New York, NY: New York Review of Books.Google Scholar
Niemeyer, R. A.
(2014) Re-storying loss: Fostering growth in the post-traumatic narrative. In Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (Eds.), Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth (pp. 68–80). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
(1999) Narrative strategies for grief therapy. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 12 (1): 65–85. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D.
(1977) Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological review, 84 (3), 231. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Park, R. E., Burgess, E. W., & McKenzie, R. D.
(1925) The City. University of Chicago Studies in Urban Sociology. vol. 1. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Pasciuti, D., & Chase-Dunn, C.
(2002, May 31). Estimating the population sizes of cities. Urbanization and Empire Formation Project. Retrieved from http://​irows​.ucr​.edu​/research​/citemp​/estcit​/estcit​.htm.
PBS
(2017) Black Elk. Many Voices. Circle of Stories. Retrieved from http://​www​.pbs​.org​/circleofstories​/voices​/voices​_gallery​.html
Piaget, J. P.
(1952) The origins of intelligence in children. New York, NY: International Universities Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Piore, M. J., & Sabel, C. F.
(1985) The second industrial divide: Possibilities for prosperity. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Polkinghorne, D. E.
(1988) Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences. New York, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Proshansky, H. M.
(1978) The city and self-identity. Environment and Behavior, 10 (2), 147–169. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Proshansky, H. M., & Fabian, A. K.
(1987) The development of place identity in the child. In T. G. David & C. S. Weinstein (Eds.), Spaces for children (pp. 21–40). Boston, MA: Springer US. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., & Kaminoff, R.
(1983) Place-identity: Physical world socialization of the self. Journal of environmental psychology, 3 (1), 57–83. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Relph, E.
(1976) Place and Placelessness (Vol. 67). London: Pion.Google Scholar
Reynolds, K. J., & Branscombe, N. R.
(2015) Psychology of Change: Life Contexts, Experiences, and Identities. New York, NY: Psychology PressGoogle Scholar
Richards, T. A., & Folkman, S.
(1997) Spiritual aspects of loss at the time of a partner’s death from AIDS. Death Studies, 21, 515–540.Google Scholar
Ricœur, P.
(1973) The model of the text: Meaningful action considered as a text. New Literary History, 5 (1), 91–117. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(1975) Phenomenology and hermeneutics. Noûs (1975), 85–102. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(1981) Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences: Essays on language, action, and interpretation. (J. B. Thompson, Trans.). Cambridge, NY: The Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(1984) Time and narrative (Vol. 1). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ricoeur, P.
(1992) Oneself as Another. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. IL.Google Scholar
Roberts, B. W., & Del Vecchio, W. F.
(2000) The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: a quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological bulletin, 126(1), 3. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, B. W., Wood, D., & Caspi, A.
(2008) The development of personality traits in adulthood. Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 3, 375–398.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, R. M.
(2010) Migrants for Export: How the Philippine State Brokers Labor to the World. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, M.
(1979) Conceiving the Self. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Rosenwald, G. C., & Ochberg, R. L.
(1992) Storied lives: The cultural politics of self-understanding. New Hampshire, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Ruspini, P.
(2011) Conceptualizing Transnationalism: East-West Migration Patterns in Europe. In C. Allemann-Ghionda, W. D. Bukow (Eds.), Orte der Diversität (pp. 115–127). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, Marie-Laure
(2007) Toward a definition of narrative. In D. Herman (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to narrative (pp. 22–35). Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sarbin, T. R.
(1986) The narrative as a root metaphor for psychology. In T. R. Sarbin (Ed.), Narrative psychology: The storied nature of human conduct (pp. 3–21). Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood.Google Scholar
Schachter, E. P.
(2004) Identity configurations: A new perspective on identity formation in contemporary society. Journal of personality, 72 (1), 167–200. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(2005) Context and Identity Formation A Theoretical Analysis and a Case Study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20 (3), 375–395. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Schapiro, B. A.
(1994) Literature and the Relational Self. New York, NY: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, G.
(1986) Psychological identity of and identification with urban neighborhoods. In D. Frick (Ed.), the Quality of Urban Life: Social, Psychological, and Physical Conditions (pp. 204–218). Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Schram, S., & Neisser, P. T.
(1997) Tales of the state: Narrative in contemporary US politics and public policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Sell, R. D.
(2000) Literature as Communication: The Foundations of Mediating Criticism. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(2001) Mediating Criticism: Literary Education Humanized. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
(2011) Communicational Criticism: Studies in Literature as Dialogue. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Shenhav, S. R.
(2015) Analyzing Social Narratives. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Simmel, G.
(1903) The Metropolis and Mental Life. In G. Bridge & S. Watson (Eds.), The Blackwell City Reader. Oxford and Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Sköldberg, K.
(1994) Tales of change: Public administration reform and narrative mode. Organization Science, 5 (2), 219–238. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. E.
(2007) Form and meaning in the earliest cities: a new approach to ancient urban planning. Journal of planning history, 6 (1), 3–47. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Soja, E. W.
(1989) Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory. Brooklyn, NY: Verso.Google Scholar
Specht, J., Egloff, B., & Schmukle, S. C.
(2011) Stability and change of personality across the life course: the impact of age and major life events on mean-level and rank-order stability of the Big Five. Journal of personality and social psychology, 101 (4), 862. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Speller, G. M., Lyons, E., & Twigger-Ross, C.
(2002) A community in transition: The relationship between spatial change and identity processes. Social Psychological Review, 4(2), 39–58.Google Scholar
Spence, D. P.
(1982) Narrative truth and theoretical truth. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 51 (1), 43.Google Scholar
Stryker, S., & Burke, P. J.
(2000) The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63 (4), 284–297. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sturgess, P. J. M.
(1992) Narrativity: Theory and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Tajfel, H.
(1982) Social Identity and Intergroup Relations. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, C.
(1989) Sources of the self: The making of the modern identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Throgmorton, J. A.
(2003) Planning as persuasive storytelling in a global-scale web of relationships. Planning Theory, 2 (2), 125–151. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Toolan, M.
(2013) Coherence. In P. Hühn, J. Pier, W. Schmid, & J. Schönert (Eds.), Living Handbook of Narratology. Retrieved from http://​wikis​.sub​.uni​-hamburg​.de​/lhn​/index​.php​/Coherence
Tuan, Y. F.
(1974) Topophilia. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Turner, J. C., & Reynolds, K. J.
(2011) Self-categorization theory. In Handbook of theories in Social psychology (Vol. 2). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Updike, J.
(2003, March 31). One-way street: A new novel by Don DeLillo. The New Yorker. Retrieved from https://​www​.newyorker​.com​/magazine​/2003​/03​/31​/one​-way​-street
Urry, J.
(2002) The Tourist Gaze. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. S.
(1934) Thinking and Speech. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Weber, M.
(1905/1939) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. (T. Parsons, Trans.). London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd..Google Scholar
(1921/22/1978) Economy and Society, 2 volumes, G. Roth and C. Wittich (eds.), Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Weick, K. E.
(1995) Sensemaking in Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Wesselman, D. V.
(2012) Reflections of/on the city: literature, space, and postmodernity (Doctoral dissertation). Netherlands: Leiden University.Google Scholar
White, E. B.
(1949) Here Is New York. New York, NY: Harper Brothers.Google Scholar
White, H.
(1980) The value of narrativity in the representation of reality. Critical inquiry, 7(1), 5–27. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
White, M.
(1995) Re-authoring Lives. Adelaide: Dulwich Centre Publications.Google Scholar
Whyte, W. H.
(1980) The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. New York, NY: Project for Public Spaces, Inc.Google Scholar
Wilhite, K.
(2016) The City Since 9/11: Literature, Film, Television. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Wilson, B. M.
(1980) Social space and symbolic interaction. In A. Buttimer & D. Seamon (Eds.), The Human Experience of Space and Place (pp. 135–147). London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Wilson, T. D., & Kraft, D.
(1993) Why do I love thee? Effects of repeated introspections about a dating relationship on attitudes toward the relationship. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19 (4), 409–418. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Wirth, L.
(1938) Urbanism as a Way of Life. American journal of sociology, 44 (1), 1–24. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Young, I. M.
(1990) Justice and the politics of difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Zukin, S.
(1995) The Cultures of Cities (Vol. 150). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Subjects

Linguistics

Narrative Studies

Literature & Literary Studies

Theoretical literature & literary studies
BIC Subject: DSB – Literary studies: general
BISAC Subject: LIT025000 – LITERARY CRITICISM / Subjects & Themes / General
U.S. Library of Congress Control Number:  2017056557 | Marc record